What Is Considered a Sex Crime Under New Jersey Law?

When someone is accused of a “sex crime” in New Jersey, that phrase covers a wide range of offenses under state statute. New Jersey’s laws, in particular N.J.S.A. 2C:14 et seq., define various sexual offenses by the nature of the contact, the age or condition of the victim, and whether force, coercion, or authority was involved. Below is a primer on how the law distinguishes these serious charges.

Degrees of Sex Crimes in New Jersey

Aggravated Sexual Assault (First Degree)

This is the most serious offense. It applies when sexual penetration occurs under aggravating circumstances: for instance, if the victim is under 13; the defendant is in a position of authority; the defendant uses force, a weapon, or coercion; or the victim is incapacitated or otherwise unable to consent.

Sexual Assault (Second Degree)

Non-aggravated sexual assault often involves penetration without severe injury or aggravating circumstances, or sexual contact in certain statutory situations (e.g., the victim is under 13 and the offender is at least four years older).

Aggravated Criminal Sexual Contact (Third Degree)

This covers nonpenetrative sexual contact under aggravating circumstances (for example, contact with someone under 13 or where the defendant has authority over the victim).

Criminal Sexual Contact (Fourth Degree)

Lesser instances of nonconsensual touching may fall here, though even a fourth-degree sex crime can carry serious consequences.

Other Offenses: Lewdness, Child Endangerment, Exploitation

Additional statutes—such as lewdness, child endangerment (e.g., sexual conduct harmful to minors), or distribution/possession of child pornography—may also be prosecuted as sex or related crimes under New Jersey law.

Consequences & Registration under Megan’s Law

Many sex offense convictions in New Jersey require mandatory registration under Megan’s Law. Registration can have long-term impacts on housing, employment, travel, and personal reputation.

Beyond registry obligations, penalties may include lengthy prison terms, heavy fines, probation, and supervised release.

If you or someone you care about is facing sexual offense charges in New Jersey, you need experienced legal counsel who understands the complexity of these statutes and will fiercely protect your rights. Contact The Law Office of Christopher St. John today for a confidential consultation. We will evaluate your case and begin constructing your best defense strategy right away.